The earliest Egyptian temples had been constructed across the center of the 4th millennium BC within the form of reed huts. The final development on an Egyptian temple was at Philae which ceased for use within the sixth century AD. So not surprisingly, this listing of historical Egyptian Temples covers an enormous number of completely different constructions that developed over an infinite time frame and an Egypt tour wouldn’t be full with out visiting a minimum of certainly one of these temples.
Situated on the West Financial institution of Luxor, Medinet Habu is the Arabic identify for an enormous temple complicated second solely to Karnak in measurement and higher preserved. Pharaohs Hatshepsut and Tutmosis III constructed a small temple devoted to Amun on the location. Subsequent to their temple, Ramesses III constructed his mortuary temple, Medinet Habu’s largest standing monument. Ramesses III then enclosed each constructions inside an enormous mud-brick wall that included storehouses, workshops, and residences.
Located on a excessive dune overlooking the Nile, The Temple of Kom Ombo is an uncommon double temple constructed in the course of the Ptolemaic dynasty. The precise temple was began by Ptolemy VI Philometor within the early second century BC. The Temple of Kom Ombo is definitely two temples and all the things is duplicated alongside the principle axis. There are two entrances, two courts, two colonades, two hypostyle halls and two sanctuaries.
Constructed round 1350 BC, The Colossi of Memnon are two huge stone statues depicting Pharaoh Amenhotep III in a seated place. The unique perform of the Colossi was to face guard on the entrance to the Amenhotep’s mortuary temple the place he was worshipped each earlier than and after his departure from this world. As soon as the biggest temples of historical Egypt it’s at the moment virtually fully disappeared aside from the 2 statues. Each statues are fairly broken although, with the options above the waist nearly unrecognizable.
The island of Philae was the middle of the cult of the goddess Isis. The primary temple on the island was constructed by native pharaohs of the thirtieth dynasty. The temple development continued over a 3 century interval by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty and the Roman rulers. The Roman Emperor Trajan constructed the Trajan’s Kiosk in 100 AD which in all probability served as a river entrance into the bigger temple of Isis. Within the Nineteen Sixties the temple and different monuments on the island had been transported to the island of Agilika by UNESCO to reserve it from being submerged by the rising waters of the Nile as a result of development of the Aswan Excessive Dam. The island of Philae is now buried beneath Lake Nasser.
The Temple of Edfu, devoted to the falcon god Horus, is the second largest Egyptian temple after Karnak and top-of-the-line preserved. The development of this temple started in 237 BC in the course of the reign of Ptolemy III, and accomplished virtually two centuries later in 57 BC by Ptolemy XII, the daddy of the well-known Cleopatra. This temple consists of conventional components of Egyptian Temples of the New Kingdom, along with a couple of Greek components reminiscent of the home of start (the Mammisi).
The Temple of Seti I is the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Seti I on the west financial institution of the Nile in Abydos. The traditional temple was constructed in direction of the top of the reign of Seti, and will have been accomplished by his son Ramesses the Nice after his loss of life in 1279 BC. The temple incorporates the Abydos King Checklist. It’s a chronological listing of many dynastic pharaohs of Egypt from Menes, the Egyptian king credited with founding the First dynasty, till Ramesses I, Seti’s father.
The Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, who dominated Egypt from round 1479 BC till her loss of life in 1458 BC, is located on the west financial institution of the Nile. It’s a colonnaded construction, which was designed and applied by Senemut, the royal architect of Hatshepsut, to serve for her posthumous worship and to honor the glory of Amun. The temple is constructed right into a cliff face that rises sharply above it and consists of three layered terraces reaching 30 meters (97 ft ) in top. These terraces are linked by lengthy ramps which had been as soon as surrounded by gardens.
The Luxor Temple is positioned on the east financial institution of the River Nile within the historical metropolis of Thebes and was based in 1400 BC in the course of the New Kingdom. The temple was devoted to the three Egyptian gods Amun, Mut, and Chons. The temple was the middle of the pageant of Opet, Thebes’ most essential pageant. In the course of the annual pageant the statues of the three Gods had been escorted from the temple of Amun in Karnak to the temple of Luxor alongside the avenue of sphinxes that join the two temples. As we speak Luxor is the premier journey vacation spot in Higher Egypt and plenty of Nile cruises begin or finish within the metropolis.
The dual temples of Abu Simbel had been carved out of the mountainside in the course of the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses The Nice within the thirteenth century BC, as an enduring monument to himself and his queen Nefertari. The complicated was relocated in its entirety within the Nineteen Sixties to keep away from their being submerged in the course of the creation of Lake Nasser, the large synthetic water reservoir shaped after the constructing of a dam on the Nile. Abu Simbel stays a high Egypt tour vacation spot.
Though badly ruined, few points of interest of an Egypt tour are extra spectacular than Karnak. It’s the largest historical non secular web site on the planet, and represents the mixed achievement of many generations of Egyptian builders. The Temple of Karnak really consists of three principal Egyptian temples, smaller enclosed temples, and several other outer temples positioned about 2.5 kilometers north of Luxor. It took millennia to construct and improve the large Karnak Temple. Nevertheless, a lot of the work on Karnak was performed by the pharaohs of the New Kingdom (1570-1100 BC). One among most well-known constructions of Karnak is the Hypostyle Corridor, a corridor space of 5,000 m2 (50,000 sq ft) with 134 huge columns organized in 16 rows.
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Historical past
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UNESCO World Heritage Web site
Official identify
The Karnak Temple dates again from round 2055 BC to round 100 AD. It was constructed as a cult temple and was devoted to the gods Amun, Mut, and khonsu. Being the biggest constructing for non secular functions ever to be constructed, the Karnak Temple was generally known as “most choose of locations” by historical Egyptians.
Karnak[SEE MAP] It’s the largest historical non secular web site on the planet, and represents the mixed achievement of many generations of Egyptian builders. The Temple of Karnak really consists of three principal Egyptian temples, smaller enclosed temples, and several other outer temples positioned about 2.5 kilometers north of Luxor.07-Jun-2020
4th millennium BC
– Abu Simbel. The 2 immense carved rock temples at Abu Simbel are devoted to thirteenth century BCE Pharaoh Ramesses II and his first spouse Nefertari.
– Luxor Temple.
– Karnak Temple.
– Temple of Kom Ombo.
– Temple of Hatshepsut.
– Temple of Philae.
– Temple of Edfu.
– Abu Simbel. The 2 immense carved rock temples at Abu Simbel are devoted to thirteenth century BCE Pharaoh Ramesses II and his first spouse Nefertari.
– Luxor Temple.
– Karnak Temple.
– Temple of Kom Ombo.
– Temple of Hatshepsut.
– Temple of Philae.
– Temple of Edfu.
Conclusion
This textual content is about Egypt temples. There are an enormous number of completely different temples that developed over a protracted time frame and the creator mentions a number of of them. This listing begins with the oldest Egyptian temple which was constructed across the 12 months 4000 BC, ending in sixth century AD. It’s positioned on the